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Download full textAlatli, Betül – International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 2022
The aim of this study is to investigate the cross-cultural measurement invariance of the reading skills items of the PISA 2018 at test and item level. Another aim of the study is to determine the item bias for items that do not show cross-cultural measurement invariance in line with expert opinions. A survey model was used in the study. The study…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Error of Measurement, Bias, Achievement Tests
