Examines the relationship between cultural membership and individual language learning behavior in the development of reading strategies, using Nigerian and Chinese students studying English as a Second Language as subjects. The article concludes that whereas the reading differences between these two groups derive different factors, cultural…

Adult literacy program outcomes have been disappointing. A number of principals and methods from cognitive and neuropsychological research can be used to make literacy instruction more effective, including the following: improving cognitive function; fast reading; reading practice; literacy as a motivator; and improving use of class time.…