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Song, Huan – Chinese Education and Society, 2012
As mainland China seeks to implement its curriculum reforms, efforts to apply reform concepts emphasizing teacher empowerment have not been very successful. Theory and policy indicate that one possible solution is to establish a teachers' professional learning community (PLC). This study conducted a survey of thirty-two high schools in three…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Foreign Countries, Educational Change, High Schools
Lee, John Chi-Kin; Zhang, Zhonghua; Song, Huan – Education and Society, 2012
This study explores how teachers' shared perception of empowerment influences teacher efficacy and organizational commitment in the Chinese Mainland. A two-level hierarchical linear model is used to test the proposed theoretical framework. The results indicated that "professional growth", a school-level teacher empowerment factor, was…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Empowerment, Teacher Effectiveness, Self Efficacy