Begins by discussing the increasingly diverse and rapidly transforming structures and purposes of Chinese secondary schooling. Argues that increased diversity is a result of changing social needs, increased parental and student choice, and alternative teaching methods. Warns that inequities in school environments and teacher qualifications are…

Rural and urban education systems in China are compared in terms of funding, educational resources, living and learning environments, teacher quality, and students' chances of social mobility. Fundamental inequality exists between urban and rural schools. Differential treatment of two types of schools, "keypoint" and…