This paper focuses broadly on the needs and rights of Canadian children. It mentions problems ranging from juvenile suicide to delinquency to the grim cruelty of many institutional environments designed for children. It discusses the linkages between the question of juvenile containment and other social welfare arrangements, such as public education systems and mental health services. The author stresses the importance of parental responsibility, and points out that state interventions can be punitive and even damaging. In discussing remedies, he advocates moderate remedies over extreme steps. He concludes with a list of eight issues in need of examination and change, including the need for coordinated, effective community caring systems. (Author/BP)