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Bodner, Glen E.; Taikh, Alexander – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
The production effect refers to a memory advantage for items studied aloud over items studied silently. Ozubko and MacLeod (2010) used a list-discrimination task to support a distinctiveness account of the production effect over a strength account. We report new findings in this task--including negative production effects--that better fit with an…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Memory, Recognition (Psychology), Word Lists