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O'Connor, Alison M.; Judges, Rebecca A.; Lee, Kang; Evans, Angela D. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2022
Self-report research indicates that dishonesty decreases across adulthood; however, behavioral measures of dishonesty have yet to be examined across younger and older adults. The present study examined younger and older adults' cheating behaviors in relation to their self-reported honesty-humility. Younger (N = 112) and older adults (N = 85)…
Descriptors: Cheating, Ethics, Age Differences, Deception
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Peplak, Joanna; Jambon, Marc; Bottoni, Alyssa; Malti, Tina – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2023
We examined Canadian host-society children's prosociality (i.e., emotions and behaviors that reflect care for the welfare of others) toward refugee newcomer peers and the role of parental socialization (i.e., frequency of parent-child conversations about refugee newcomers) in children's refugee-specific prosociality. The sample included 168…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Prosocial Behavior, Refugees, Peer Relationship
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Peplak, Joanna; Bobba, Beatrice; Hasegawa, Mari; Caravita, Simona C. S.; Malti, Tina – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Moral pride is a key component of virtue development. This study provides developmental insight into children's moral pride across cultures, and the potential for moral pride to underlie prosocial behavior. Participants included children and adolescents ages 6, 9, and 12 years from Canada (n = 186; 50% girls; ethnically diverse sample), Japan (n =…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Foreign Countries, Moral Values
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Dys, Sebastian P.; Zuffianò, Antonio; Orsanska, Veronika; Zaazou, Nourhan; Malti, Tina – Developmental Psychology, 2022
Why do some children feel happy about violating ethical norms whereas others feel guilty? This study examined whether children's attention to two types of competing cues during hypothetical transgressions related to their subsequent emotions. Eye tracking was used to test whether attending to other-oriented cues (i.e., a victim's face) versus…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Attention, Cues, Eye Movements
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Angela D. Evans; Victoria Talwar – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Given the value placed on honesty and the negative consequences of lying, encouraging children's truth-telling is important. The present investigation assessed honesty promotion techniques for encouraging 3-8-year-old Canadian children's (Study 1: n = 301, 54% female; Study 2: n = 229, 50% female from predominantly White middle-class samples)…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Young Children, Moral Development, Deception
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Jope, Gilmour – Research in Education, 2018
Upon beginning their school-based teaching practica, teacher candidates enter a realm of practice that is at once uncertain, vulnerable, and particular, and where good educational practice centers on teacher's ability to see and to judge and to act ethically with others in concrete situations and ways. An important question for teacher education…
Descriptors: Ethics, Teacher Education, Educational Philosophy, Teaching Methods
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Miles, James – Theory and Research in Social Education, 2019
Students in social studies classrooms are faced with a barrage of images, many of which represent historical trauma and violence. Although photographs can be used as pedagogical tools to represent experiences of injustice and elicit deeper understanding, they also activate affective and unrelated responses in students. In this case study, I…
Descriptors: Residential Schools, American Indian Students, Case Studies, Photography
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Wiebe, Ken F.; Fleck, J. Roland – 1976
Personality profiles of university freshmen (N=158) were compared across religious orientation and religious affiliation. The hypotheses that profiles of extrinsically religious and non-religious subjects would correlate significantly with each other, and that both would differ significantly from intrinsically religious subjects were supported by…
Descriptors: Adults, College Freshmen, Comparative Analysis, Emotional Response