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Hyman, Larry M. – Language Documentation & Conservation, 2014
In response to requests I have often got as to how one approaches a tone language, I present a personal view of the three stages involved, starting from scratch and arriving at an analysis: Stage I: Determining the tonal contrasts and their approximate phonetic allotones. Stage II: Discovering any tonal alternations ("morphotonemics").…
Descriptors: Language Research, Tone Languages, Foreign Countries, African Languages
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Grebe, Karl; Grebe, Winnifred – Linguistics, 1975
The article discusses the tonal system of Lamnsok, a language spoken in the North-West province of the United Republic of Cameroun with specific reference to verbs. The tone pattern for a given clause is dependent on various factors handled at length. Charts and extensive examples accompany the text. (CLK)
Descriptors: African Languages, Descriptive Linguistics, Phonology, Suprasegmentals
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Bird, Steven – Language and Speech, 1999
Examines the success of phonemic tone-marking for Dschang, a Grassfields Bantu language that uses tone to distinguish lexical items and some grammatical constructions. Participants from a variety of different age groups and educational backgrounds, and having different levels of exposure to the orthography, were tested on location in the Western…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Bantu Languages, Educational Attainment, Foreign Countries