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Direct linkKoen, Joshua D.; Aly, Mariam; Wang, Wei-Chun; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
A prominent finding in recognition memory is that studied items are associated with more variability in memory strength than new items. Here, we test 3 competing theories for why this occurs--the "encoding variability," "attention failure", and "recollection" accounts. Distinguishing among these theories is critical…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Attention, Recall (Psychology)
