ERIC Number: EJ1337225
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0951-354X
EISSN: N/A
Global Integration Barriers at International Branch Campuses: The IBC Othering Loop
Swenddal, Heather J.; Nkhoma, Mathews; Gumbley, Sarah Joy
International Journal of Educational Management, v36 n4 p593-605 2022
Purpose: The quality and market viability of international branch campuses (IBCs) depend upon their integration with university headquarters. Recent trends toward localizing branch-campus hiring have raised questions about the extent to which non-parent-campus lecturers will support global integration pursuits. This paper aims to examine IBC lecturers' orientations towards global integration, exploring how they identify themselves and their campuses as part of their wider universities. Design/methodology/approach: Employing constructivist grounded theory methodology, 37 lecturers and leaders at four Australian branch campuses in Southeast Asia were interviewed, engaging them in semi-structured discussions of their identities and experiences. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using NVivo in an iterative process of theory development. Findings: Branch-campus lecturers interviewed generally construct their individual and campus identities as separate from their wider universities. Barriers to branch campuses' global integration include low organizational identification of lecturers, challenges in their relationships with headquarters colleagues and perceptions of cross-campus disparities in resources and students. Branch campuses' organizationally separate identities are enacted in practice, fueling a self-reinforcing "Othering Loop" that could undermine these campuses' quality and viability. Originality/value: This research is the first emic exploration of locally-hired branch-campus lecturers' views toward global integration. These findings provide an important corrective to the existing literature on this topic, challenging assumptions that localizing branch-campus hiring is the primary risk to integration. Multiple points of potential managerial intervention were identified, highlighting opportunities for university leaders to address contextual barriers and improve international branch campuses' global integration while continuing current trends toward localized hiring.
Descriptors: Barriers, International Education, Multicampus Colleges, Foreign Countries, International Cooperation, Grounded Theory, Administrator Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, College Faculty, Professional Identity, Educational Quality, Global Approach, Educational Attitudes, Administrative Organization, Intervention, Personnel Selection, Educational Trends
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Asia; Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A