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Smart, Don – Journal of Education Policy, 1991
Although the Hawke government's general strategy of corporate federalism may dominate educational policy in Australia, higher education (excluding teacher education) is an exception. Because the Commonwealth assumed full financial responsibility for higher education, it has increasingly employed coercive federalism or simply ignored the states.…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Centralization, Educational Change, Educational Finance
Smart, Don – 1985
The "new federalism" policies of the conservative governments of Malcolm Fraser in Australia (1975-1982) and Ronald Reagan in the United States (1980-1985) are remarkably similar. Both men rode to power on the wave of conservative political, economic and social forces which swept the United States and Australia in the late 1970's. Both…
Descriptors: Conservatism, Educational Finance, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education
Smart, Don – 1986
Australia's Hawke Labor Government, elected in 1983, reflects the politics of electoral pragmatism and consensus rather than those of idealism and reform. This paper explores the often conservative and pragmatic policies adopted in the schools area by the Hawke Government and seeks to explain the economic, social, and political factors underlying…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries