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Pluim, Carolyn; Gard, Michael – Critical Studies in Education, 2018
"Fitnessgram"® is a digital platform designed to help physical education teachers measure, record, disseminate and analyse the results of school-based student fitness testing. Despite important questions about the ethics, educational value and costs of "Fitnessgram"®, it is now widely used in the United States and is spreading…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Child Health, Physical Fitness, Physical Activities
Gard, Michael – Sport, Education and Society, 2015
As the discussant of this special issue, I focus on two related ideas: choice and self-interest. First, I explore the idea of choice and its relevance within research that concerns itself with a heavily loaded concept like "social justice". My proposal here is that future scholarship that explores the consequences of privatised health…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Physical Education, Health Education, Privatization
Alfrey, Laura; Gard, Michael – Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 2014
Despite extensive critique, the teaching of Health and Physical Education (HPE) continues to be characterised by individualised and performative ideologies which are reflected in part by a continued focus upon fitness testing. There has been little attempt, however, to explore Australian HPE teachers' thoughts and reasoning for its privileged…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Physical Education, Physical Education Teachers, Health Education
Enright, Eimear; Hill, Joanne; Sandford, Rachel; Gard, Michael – Sport, Education and Society, 2014
Despite the volume of research devoted to the many ills that beset the pedagogical field of physical education and sport, we begin by arguing that there has been insufficient attention given to the way scholars conceptualise change and imagine bringing it about. In particular, we point to a tendency within the field to prioritise problems--what's…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Educational Change, Educational Research, National Curriculum
Gard, Michael – Sport, Education and Society, 2008
Why would boys want to dance? Why would anyone want to dance? The argument prosecuted in this paper is that dance educators have tended to see dance as a self-evidently good thing with self-evident benefits for children who learn to dance. In other words, dance educators tend to concern themselves with why students should dance rather than why…
Descriptors: Dance Education, Educational Objectives, Males, Physical Education
Gard, Michael – Sport, Education and Society, 2006
This paper examines the meaning of ability in the context of dance education, in part, via the lens of aesthetic education, a reasonably well-developed body of ideas, and asks what it means to be "aesthetically able". While aesthetic education tends to focus on aesthetic appreciation, it does also deal with a person's capacity to respond…
Descriptors: Ability, Aesthetics, Dance Education, Aesthetic Education

Gard, Michael – Education in Rural Australia, 2001
By wedding itself to the "ideology of sport" and associated notions of "manliness," physical education in Australia has retained little scope to advocate for cultural diversity. By maintaining that sport is universally popular amongst all children, physical education silences other ways in which children might find pleasure…
Descriptors: Athletics, Competition, Cultural Images, Cultural Pluralism