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Bratt, Kirstin Ruth – Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 2007
In the small border town focalized in this article, just north of the Mexican and US border stations, daily businesses, including city council meetings, retail, and public services, are conducted in Spanish. Only the schools insist upon English, this insistence backed by state proposition 200, funded primarily by Ron Unz, but passed by Arizona…
Descriptors: Language Planning, Educational Research, Racial Discrimination, Bilingual Education
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Cashman, Holly R. – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2006
Despite its multilingual heritage, the USA has a history of linguistic intolerance. Arizona, in the country's desert Southwest, is decidedly anti-bilingual although it has significant non-English-speaking groups, especially Spanish-speaking Mexicans/Mexican-Americans and indigenous groups such as the Navajo, Hopi and Yaqui tribes, among many…
Descriptors: Language Minorities, Language Research, Linguistics, Bilingual Education
MacSwan, Jeff – Education Policy Research Unit, 2004
Just 10 weeks ago, a consortium of researchers from Arizona's universities and research institutes released a comprehensive report indicating that a lack of good data has the state largely in the dark about the effectiveness of its education policies. Regrettably, concerns raised over the adequacy of available data did not prevent state schools…
Descriptors: Institutional Research, Researchers, Data, Educational Policy
Grant, Leslie – 1995
Many states currently offer bilingual certification or endorsement, encouraging both practicing teachers and prospective teachers to complete their requirements necessary to add this certification on to their regular teaching license. Although these requirements routinely include courses in bilingual education, the "second" language…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Educational Policy, Factor Analysis, Interrater Reliability