In accordance with the Reports Consolidation Act of 2000, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) reports annually on the most serious management and performance challenges the Department faces. OIG's reports include a brief assessment of the Department's progress in addressing the challenges. They also identify further actions that, if properly implemented, could enhance the effectiveness of the Department's programs and operations. For FY 2020, OIG identified four management challenges the Department faces as it continues its efforts to promote student achievement and preparation for global competitiveness by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access. These challenges are: (1) improper payments; (2) information technology security; (3) oversight and monitoring; and (4) data quality and reporting. OIG specifically retained all four management challenges from their FY 2019 report; although the Department has made progress in addressing these challenges, OIG's work continues to identify vulnerabilities within each of these areas. [For the FY 2019 report, see ED621359.]