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Kim, Robert – Phi Delta Kappan, 2022
No Child Left Behind and the Every Student Succeeds Act have made accountability central to conversations about education policy. But neither statute articulates a clear vision of what constitutes "quality" or "equity" in education, nor do they include a mechanism to ensure that schools have sufficient resources to pursue that…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, Accountability
Ferguson, Maria – Phi Delta Kappan, 2022
For the last 40 years, business leaders, philanthropists, and a host of nonprofit advocacy groups have pushed for higher standards, academic rigor, standardized testing, and newer models of educating children. But, today, some of these reformers are feeling disillusioned and believe that the investments intended to transform education and provide…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Equal Education, Educational Quality, Advocacy
Saultz, Andrew; Schneider, Jack; McGovern, Karalyn – Phi Delta Kappan, 2019
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) was designed to remedy the wrongs of No Child Left Behind (NCLB). Yet Andrew Saultz, Jack Schneider, and Karalyn McGovern explain that, so far, it has failed to fundamentally alter how the federal government interacts with schools. They discuss the need for federal authority over issues of equity in education…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation, Educational Change
Jennings, Jack – Phi Delta Kappan, 2015
The author draws on his extensive experience helping lead Congress's education efforts and later a highly respected education research concern to propose a new approach to federal education policy that expands and transforms the federal role. This new approach would significantly expand federal aid to schools that is not restricted to particular…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Educational Legislation, Public Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Manna, Paul – Phi Delta Kappan, 2009
Uncle Sam has expanded his reach into the nation's schools during the last five decades. Those forays frequently have been motivated by concerns over equity and a growing interest in promoting academic excellence. An overall working assumption has been that federal prodding and assistance could help encourage states and localities to better meet…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Legislation, School Districts, Academic Achievement
Gibboney, Richard A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2008
According to this author, "unchecked capitalism is destroying the nation's public schools, and No Child Left Behind (NCLB) is the final nail in their coffin." He argues that, marching under the banner of "accountability," right-wing, pro-business forces are willfully undermining the democratic right of all children to a free,…
Descriptors: Social Systems, Poverty, Federal Legislation, Democracy
Houston, Paul D. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2007
For five years the major school reform agenda in America has been the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, which was part of the most recent reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). Now ESEA is up for another reauthorization by Congress, and everyone is wondering what is going to happen next. One could argue that there is…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, School Restructuring, Educational Change
Wraga, William G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2006
On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its landmark decision in the case of "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka," which struck down the "separate but equal" doctrine of the 1896 "Plessy v. Ferguson" decision. The Court claimed, "To separate them [African American children] from others of similar age…
Descriptors: African American Children, Public Education, Democracy, School Desegregation
Anderson, Sharon; Medrich, Elliott; Fowler, Donna – Phi Delta Kappan, 2007
From the halls of Congress to the local elementary school, conversations on education reform have tossed around the term "achievement gap" as though people all know precisely what that means. As it's commonly used, "achievement gap" refers to the differences in scores on state or national achievement tests between various…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Minority Groups, Educational Change, Educational Improvement
Gill, Sarah; McLean, Mathew; Courville, Michael – Phi Delta Kappan, 2004
The intent of No Child Left Behind is to close the achievement gap. However, in this article, the authors point out, the teachers working with the students who have the farthest to go also have the fewest resources and the poorest working conditions. Districs across the San Francisco Bay area and the nation are slashing budgets, teachers, and…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Teaching Conditions, Educational Resources, Metropolitan Areas
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
In this era of educational choice, school accountability, research-based practices, and commercial competition--illustrated by but not exclusive to No Child Left Behind--some schools, public and private, make claims that resemble false advertising and that some parents rely on, to their disappointment and even detriment. Moreover, the laudable…
Descriptors: Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Public Education, Equal Education
Kerry, John F. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2004
In this article, the author argues that now as never before, education is the key to opportunity, essential to a strong America. In an age when people compete with workers on every continent and information flows across oceans, high-wage jobs are more dependent than ever on high-level skills. The author suggests that together, an America that…
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Access to Education, Public Education, Equal Education
Mathis, William J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
Half a century after Brown v. Board of Education, the great progress made in education can be marked, but the gap remains. Some federal and state political leaders have made gung-ho proclamations about leaving no child behind. Yet they send in too few troops, too lightly supported, and with too little planning. The vaunted "historic…
Descriptors: Early Intervention, Educational Quality, White Students, Academic Achievement