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Trish Morita-Mullaney – Language Policy, 2024
The Chinese of Chinatown, San Francisco largely opposed the city-wide racial integration plan that would bus their children across the city beginning in 1971. Claiming that it was a violation of their language rights, a need for cultural preservation and continued autonomy from the San Francisco that had long excluded them, Chinatown instituted…
Descriptors: Chinese Americans, Neighborhoods, Racial Integration, Busing
Gonzales, Josue M. – 1979
Two related papers are presented. "Towards Quality in Bilingual Education: Some Things We Must Do," addresses nine specific areas that have been the focus of recent discussion and suggests steps for action. Principles that are basic to establishing criteria for quality bilingual education are suggested. The nine areas are: education…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Comparative Analysis, Compliance (Legal), Desegregation Effects
Maine State Dept. of Educational and Cultural Services, Augusta. – 1976
Lau vs Nichols is a 1974 Supreme Court decision which charged that the San Francisco Unified School District had denied equal educational opportunity to non-English-speaking students by failing to provide them with any special language instruction. The court decision was based on Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which provides against…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Education Programs, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
Oregon State Dept. of Education, Salem. Compensatory Education Section. – 1975
This document, presenting a statewide racial and ethnic survey by determining the distribution and composition of student enrollments and school personnel in local districts, is said to represent the most comprehensive effort attempted by Oregon's Title IV Unit, whose purpose is said to lie in improving the quality of services to target clients,…
Descriptors: American Indians, Asian Americans, Bilingual Education, Black Students