ERIC Number: EJ1014023
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013
Pages: 15
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0148-432X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
English Language Development: Guidelines for Instruction
Saunders, William; Goldenberg, Claude; Marcelletti, David
American Educator, v37 n2 p13-25, 38-39 Sum 2013
Having reviewed several bodies of research, the authors provide 14 guidelines for educators to help English learners (ELs) make greater strides in learning English. These guidelines are: (1) Providing English Language Development (ELD) instruction is better than not providing it; (2) ELD instruction should continue at least until ELs attain advanced English language ability; (3) The likelihood of establishing and sustaining an effective ELD instructional program increases when schools and districts make it a priority; (4) A separate, daily block of time should be devoted to ELD instruction; (5) English learners should be carefully grouped by language proficiency for ELD instruction, but they should not be segregated by language proficiency throughout the rest of the day; (6) ELD instruction should explicitly teach forms of English (e.g., vocabulary, syntax, morphology, functions, and conventions); (7) ELD instruction should emphasize academic language as well as conversational language; (8) ELD instruction should incorporate reading and writing, but should emphasize listening and speaking; (9) ELD instruction should integrate meaning and communication to support explicit teaching of language; (10) ELD instruction should be planned and delivered with specific language objectives in mind; (11) Use of English during ELD instruction should be maximized; the primary language should be used strategically; (12) ELD instruction should include interactive activities among students, but they must be carefully planned and carried out; (13) ELD instruction should provide students with corrective feedback on form. (Based on hypotheses emerging from recent EL research); and (14) Teachers should attend to communication and language-learning strategies and incorporate them into ELD instruction. (Contains 93 endnotes and 2 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, English Instruction, Guidelines, English Language Learners, Educational Strategies, Instructional Innovation, Instructional Effectiveness, Teaching Methods, Best Practices, Literature Reviews, Language Proficiency, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)
American Federation of Teachers. 555 New Jersey Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20001. Tel: 202-879-4400; e-mail: amered@aft.org; Web site: http://www.aft.org/newspubs/periodicals/ae
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses; Guides - Classroom - Teacher
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: Teachers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: Lau v Nichols
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A