Descriptor
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 4 |
Reports - Descriptive | 4 |
Opinion Papers | 2 |
Reference Materials -… | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Practitioners | 5 |
Teachers | 5 |
Administrators | 3 |
Policymakers | 1 |
Researchers | 1 |
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Goals 2000 | 5 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating

Phillips, Douglas A. – Journal of Geography, 1994
Maintains that local school districts will soon be confronted with the task of implementing national standards in geography, history, civics, and government. Asserts that the geography community needs strong partners among teachers' unions and other educational organizations. (CFR)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Programs

Bednarz, Sarah W.; Bednarz, Robert S. – Journal of Geography, 1995
Maintains that improving preservice geography teacher education is difficult because few geography faculty understand the teacher education process and many education professors are not well-educated geographically. Discusses 13 recommendations to improve preservice geography teacher education. (CFR)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education, Geography

Hoffa, Harlan – Arts Education Policy Review, 1994
Traces the origins and development of the National Standards for Arts Education. Discusses the long-term effects the national standards might have on preservice and inservice teacher education. Questions whether national standards might lead to a standardization in arts education that would hamper teacher and student creativity. (CFR)
Descriptors: Art Education, Creativity, Curriculum Development, Discipline Based Art Education

Zimmerman, Enid – Visual Arts Research, 1994
Discusses issues related to standardized testing and a national art curriculum. Maintains that cultural diversity among students makes valid and fair assessment difficult. Argues that teachers should be trained in the use of authentic assessment methods. (CFR)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Teachers, Cultural Pluralism, Culture Fair Tests
Department of Education, Washington, DC. – 1997
This guide provides information about the U.S. Department of Education's latest initiatives, updates specific programs for schools and teachers, and lists services and resources. The introductory section provides information on the Department's seven priorities as outlined in President Clinton's fifth State of the Union Address, on President…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Adult Education, Beginning Teachers, Bilingual Education