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Peer reviewedDeMitchell, Todd A. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1998
Explores the recent Supreme Court Decision ("Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District") on the liability standard Title IX imposes on school districts for the sexual abuse of a student by a teacher. Because the standard of actual knowledge and deliberate indifference by a school official is too high, the student is denied access…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Legislation, Legal Responsibility, School Districts
Timpano, Doris M. – American School Board Journal, 1976
Provides checklists against which to determine how a school district stands in relation to the Education Amendments of 1972 Title IX requirements. (IRT)
Descriptors: Check Lists, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid, Federal Legislation
Download full textFair, Martha H.; And Others – 1979
The Title IX/Sex Equity training model is designed to assist educational personnel in the implementation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and the attainment of sex equity in athletic programs. Workshop sessions are provided for administrators, instructional personnel, counseling and pupil services personnel, physical education and…
Descriptors: Athletics, Change Strategies, Educational Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education
Greene, Loel; Mondschein, Eric – 1981
Chapter 11 of a book on school law highlights the legal context of extracurricular activities in relationship to sex discrimination. First, the legal issues raised by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 are examined. In general, this statute, with limited exceptions, requires that extracurricular activities be open to students without…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Extracurricular Activities, Federal Regulation
Schwartz, Allen D. – 1978
This chapter discusses the issue of discrimination as a principal may be charged with it in the performance of his or her day-to-day duties. A principal's recommendations for teacher employment, dismissal, or disciplinary action are fraught with possible claims of discrimination, the paper notes. In dealing with students, too, a principal's…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Legal Responsibility
Verheyden-Hilliard, Mary Ellen – 1977
The bulk of this report deals with the Office for Civil Rights enforcement of Title IX provisions and the implementation of those provisions within the Education Division of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The committee's recommendations focus on Title IX as it interrelates with federal education policy intent, enforcement by the…
Descriptors: Adoption (Ideas), Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Government, Federal Legislation
Arizona State Dept. of Education, Phoenix. – 1975
This guidebook is designed to help local districts determine how well they comply with the spirit of the Title IX requirements against sex discrimination, which in turn could aid in compliance with the letter of the law. The document's first section presents samples of required antidiscrimination policy statements issued by two districts. The…
Descriptors: Check Lists, Civil Rights Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines
Peer reviewedPost, Suzy – Integrated Education, 1978
A Title IX Monitoring Project which was developed in Jefferson County, Kentucky, is described. Findings regarding sex discrimination in the public schools and a lack of public awareness about Title IX before the Project are outlined. (GC)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Community Action, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
Peer reviewedUniversity of Pennsylvania Law Review, 1976
Legislative history and executive and judicial interpretation of Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 are examined as background for Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibiting sex discrimination in education. Health, Education, and Welfare (DHEW) regulations implementing Title IX are evaluated and found to adhere fairly…
Descriptors: Administrative Agencies, Agency Role, Educational Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education
Golombisky, Kim – 1998
Title IX, the 1972 United States federal law forbidding sex discrimination in education, has a rarely-talked-about but surprisingly tenuous history which illustrates how discourses of equality come to mean political powerlessness for diverse girls and women in school. Unfortunately, "sexual" debates such as women's sports and sexual…
Descriptors: Athletics, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education, Females
Peer reviewedSklorman, Sheryl – High School Journal, 1981
Girls' athletics have grown tremendously since passage of Title IX, but attitudinal and financial barriers still inhibit full female sports participation. Girls too should have access to the physical fitness, emotional, and social benefits and status rewards accorded to athletes in our society. (Part of a theme issue on women.) (SJL)
Descriptors: Athletes, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education, Financial Support
Sorenson, Gail – West's Education Law Quarterly, 1995
Examines 12 federal court decisions, 2 state-level appellate decisions, and 8 Letters of Finding from the U.S. Office for Civil Rights regarding the actual or alleged sexual harassment or abuse of school-age children by a school employee. Discusses litigation under Title IX and Section 1983, two federal statutes that provide students with tools…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Legislation, Public Schools
Peer reviewedParker, Roak J. – West's Education Law Reporter, 1991
The basic legislative, administrative, and judicial histories of Title IX are examined through the three cases that addressed the issue of creating compensatory damages. Presents an analysis and recommendations concerning compensatory damages under Title IX. (104 references) (MLF)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Court Role, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Peer reviewedMcCarthy, Martha M. – Journal of Law and Education, 1998
Explores alleged abridgements of students' federal rights regarding sexual harassment by school employees or by classmates. Examines claims based on Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and the Fourteenth Amendment. Despite federal protections, students carry a heavy burden of proof in establishing that their rights have been impaired by…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Due Process, Federal Legislation, Secondary Education
Peer reviewedRowell, Lonnie L.; And Others – School Counselor, 1996
Addresses the issue of preventing and countering harassment in schools and the role of school counselors. Defines sexual harassment and gives an overview of evolving legal interpretations concerning peer harassment. Discusses effects of peer sexual harassment and specific implications for the school counselor. Outlines resources and ideas for…
Descriptors: Intervention, Peer Relationship, Prevention, School Counseling
