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Federal Court in Michigan Holds That Title IX Does Not Cover Athletics.
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
Discusses a recent court decision bearing on Title IX's application to interscholastic or intercollegiate athletics. (WD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Womens Athletics
Appeals Court Says Individuals Cannot Sue Under Title IX
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1977
Title IX provides no private right of court action. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, Higher Education
Frying Pan to Fire: School Advocacy of Title IX
Schnee, Ronald G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1977
Describes the steps the Oklahoma City schools used in implementing Title IX. (IRT)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Program Descriptions
Title IX Lawsuits.
Tungate, David E.; Orie, Daniel P. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Since Brown University lost its four-year court battle over athletic program equality issues, most colleges and secondary schools have learned to settle when sued under Title IX. Virginia Tech, University of Kansas, and Howard University are illustrative cases. Since nearly all high schools and colleges are vulnerable, it is wise to prepare for…
Descriptors: Athletics, Court Litigation, Higher Education, Legal Problems
Judicial Dismemberment of Title IX.
Thurston, Paul – Phi Delta Kappan, 1979
The courts have more consistently dismembered Title IX than enforced it. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Athletics, Court Litigation, Educational Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education
An Educator's Primer on the Gender War.
Sadker, David – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Discusses so-called "gender war" in the classroom. Presents report card on differences between males and females involving grades and tests, academic enrollment, academic interaction and special programs, health and athletics, and career preparation, family, and parenting. (25 references) (PKP)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Athletics, Career Choice, Elementary Secondary Education
HEW Loses Authority to Regulate Employment Under Title IX.
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1980
Describes how the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) lost its authority to assert Title IX jurisdiction over all the employment practices of schools and colleges. Outlines the arguments HEW used in its losing effort to gain control. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrative Agencies, Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
Title IX: A Long Dazed Journey Into Rights
Cole, Robert – Phi Delta Kappan, 1976
Recounts attempts to clarify what is required by Title IX and to implement it (or not to implement it), and discusses the problems of enforcement. (IRT)
Descriptors: Athletics, Civil Rights, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
Tough Call: Is No Child Left behind Constitutional?
McColl, Ann – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, the 2001 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, has become a symbol of all things good and bad in education. While the basic concepts of the legislation--accountability for results, research-based education programs, increased parental options, and expanded local control and…
Descriptors: Politics of Education, Constitutional Law, Federal State Relationship, Federal Legislation
Supreme Court Says Title IX Covers Employment but Raises a Serious Question about the Future Impact of the Law.
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The Supreme Court recently decided that Title IX covers employment practices in schools and colleges; however, portions of the Court's decision (whether Title IX provides "institutionwide" or "program-specific" coverage) raise serious questions about the future of Title IX as a force for sex equity in education. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Employed Women, Employment Practices