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Download full textGary Orfield; Ryan Pfleger – Civil Rights Project - Proyecto Derechos Civiles, 2024
"Brown v. Board of Education" held that the educational systems of seventeen states that mandated segregated schools violated the Constitutional guarantee of equal protection. The decision helped set off the civil rights revolution. However, after so many years of backlash, schools of the South are dramatically less segregated than what…
Descriptors: Desegregation Litigation, School Desegregation, Civil Rights, Educational Change
Jennifer B. Ayscue; Victor Cadilla; Mary Kathryn Oyaga; Cassandra Rubinstein – Civil Rights Project - Proyecto Derechos Civiles, 2024
May 17, 2024 marks the 70th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education, the landmark Supreme Court decision that ruled segregated schools were "inherently unequal." At the time, North Carolina was one of 17 states that enforced de jure segregation, that is, segregation by law. The state of North Carolina and the school districts within…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Diversity, School Segregation, School Desegregation
Peer reviewed
Direct linkCaldwell, Phillip, II; Richardson, Jed T.; Smart, Rajah E.; Polega, Meaghan – Journal of Education Human Resources, 2022
This research applies critical race theory to investigate Michigan's system for funding public schools, focusing on structural racism and discrimination embedded in education finance laws, housing policies, and residential and educational segregation. We find that the average Black student receiving free or reduced-price lunch (FRL) receives $411…
Descriptors: African American Students, Racial Segregation, Public Schools, Educational Finance
