ERIC Number: EJ900787
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2010
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0270-2711
EISSN: N/A
Expanding the Simple View of Reading in Accounting for Reading Skills in Community College Students
Macaruso, Paul; Shankweiler, Donald
Reading Psychology, v31 n5 p454-471 2010
The simple view of reading (Gough & Tunmer, 1986) proposes that listening comprehension and decoding, properly measured, can account for all of the variance in reading comprehension. We assessed the simple view in community college students. In addition to listening comprehension and decoding, we included measures of oral vocabulary, nonverbal reasoning, phonological awareness, reading fluency, and verbal working memory. In combination, the measures yielded an R[superscript 2] of 0.48, but only listening comprehension and reading fluency made independent contributions to reading comprehension. Predictors that best distinguished less skilled from average readers were phonological awareness and verbal working memory. These findings suggest a need to expand the simple view in accounting for individual differences among adult readers. (Contains 2 tables.)
Descriptors: Reading Skills, Accounting, Community Colleges, College Students, Reading Fluency, Phonological Awareness, Short Term Memory, Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Decoding (Reading), Vocabulary, Oral Language, Nonverbal Ability, Thinking Skills, Identification, Remedial Reading, Adult Students
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Adult Education; Postsecondary Education; Two Year Colleges
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Peabody Individual Achievement Test; Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A