ERIC Number: EJ1390748
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Oct
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0091-5521
EISSN: EISSN-1940-2325
Community Colleges as Racialized Organizations: Outlining Opportunities for Equity
McCambly, Heather N.; Aguilar-Smith, Stephanie; Felix, Eric R.; Hu, Xiaodan; Baber, Lorenzo DuBois
Community College Review, v51 n4 p658-679 Oct 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to use Victor Ray's theory of racialized organizations (TRO), and multiple applied exemplars, as a framework and call to action for community college researchers and policymakers. In doing so, we provide a meso-level analytic view on how and why the most accessible postsecondary pathway for minoritized students is also the most chronically under-resourced sector of higher education in the United States. Argument: Understanding community colleges as a type of racialized organization opposes traditional meritocratic perspectives that view these institutions as culturally neutral spaces, guided by open access and unrestricted credential choice. Decades of research suggest that egalitarian principles attached to community colleges do not necessarily translate into equitable student experiences and outcomes. Responses to these inequitable outcomes, however, primarily assign blame to individual dispositions. Without deep consideration of contextual conditions that shape organizational policies and practices, outcome disparities are viewed as a condition of cultural deficits rather than structured impotence. Conclusions: This paper advances our collective attunement, as community college scholars, to organizational arrangements that perpetuate and weaken white supremacy. In short, we use a racialized organizational lens to think in new ways about how community colleges, as an institutional type, are often as marginalized as the students they serve.
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Equal Education, Access to Education, Outcomes of Education, Minority Group Students, Racism, Educational Theories, Organizational Theories, Organizational Culture, Educational Policy, Hispanic American Students, Minority Serving Institutions, Neoliberalism
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Two Year Colleges
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A