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Lee, Ju Seong; Sylvén, Liss Kerstin – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2021
Contemporary young students in Asia and in the Nordic region are increasingly learning English outside the classroom by using technology (a.k.a. Informal Digital Learning of English [IDLE]). This comparative study examines to what extent "IDLE" influences Korean and Swedish students' "willingness to communicate in a second language…
Descriptors: Informal Education, Electronic Learning, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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Lee, Ju Seong; Lee, Kilryoung – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2021
This interdisciplinary research examines how Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) and the L2 Motivational Self System (consisting of "the ideal L2 self" and "the ought-to L2 self") are linked with Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE). Together, these are flourishing research areas in computer-assisted language learning,…
Descriptors: Informal Education, Electronic Learning, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language)
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Lee, Ju Seong; Xie, Qin – Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2023
Purpose: This study (1) used a person-centered approach to identify specific subgroups of 1,265 EFL learners who participated in Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) activities, and (2) looked at how different IDLE profiles are related to important affective variables. Design/Methodology: To identify IDLE profiles, we used cluster analysis.…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)
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Dressman, Mark; Lee, Ju Seong – Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 2021
Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) is a global phenomenon that represents one of the greatest advances for autonomous language learning outside the classroom in the past few decades. The power of IDLE lies in its capacity to compensate for inherent problems in language learning in classrooms, due to the "authenticity" of input…
Descriptors: Informal Education, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)