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Social Cognition during and after Kindergarten: The Relations between First-Order and Advanced Theories of Mind
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Osterhaus, Christopher; Koerber, Susanne – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2021
First-order and advanced theory of mind (ToM and AToM), and their structures and relations were investigated in 229 children aged 5-8 years. ToM was assessed using 6 tasks from the first-order ToM scale, while AToM was measured using an 18-item battery (higher-order false-belief understanding; strange stories; faux pas test; eyes test;…
Descriptors: Social Cognition, Kindergarten, Theory of Mind, Task Analysis
Shared Book Reading Interactions within Families from Low Socioeconomic Backgrounds and Children's Social Understanding and Prosocial Behavior
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Aram, Dorit; Deitcher, Deborah Bergman; Shoshan, Tami Sabag; Ziv, Margalit – Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 2017
The study explored the nature of mother-child conversation during and after a shared book reading (SBR) interaction and how it relates to children's social understanding and prosocial behavior. Participants were 61 mother-child dyads (children's mean age 5 years, 8 months) from low socioeconomic strata (SES). Mother-child SBR and their…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Background, Prosocial Behavior, Social Cognition, Mothers