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Second-Grade Teachers' Use of Praise during ELA Instruction: Frequency, Types, and Differences
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Miguel Garcia-Salas; Carla Wood; Jeanne Wanzek; Christopher Schatschneider – Grantee Submission, 2023
This study aimed to describe 2nd-grade teachers' use of different forms of praise during English Language Arts (ELA) instruction and examine if teacher characteristics were associated with differences in the use of different types of praise. Investigators recorded 2nd-grade teachers' language use during randomly selected, 15-min excerpts (n = 912)…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Grade 2, Language Arts, Positive Reinforcement
Second-Grade Teachers' Use of Praise during ELA Instruction: Frequency, Types, and Differences
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
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Miguel Garcia-Salas; Carla Wood; Jeanne Wanzek; Christopher Schatschneider – Education and Treatment of Children, 2023
This study aimed to describe 2nd-grade teachers' use of different forms of praise during English Language Arts (ELA) instruction and examine if teacher characteristics were associated with differences in the use of different types of praise. Investigators recorded 2nd-grade teachers' language use during randomly selected, 15-min excerpts (n = 912)…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Grade 2, Language Arts, Positive Reinforcement
Does the Establishment of Conditioned Reinforcement for Narrative Reading Affect STEM Reading or Vice Versa?
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White, Mary-Genevieve – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Research has demonstrated the positive effects on reading achievement measures when content is conditioned as a reinforcer for prolonged reading. While previous research has focused on conditioning narrative texts on the relation to increased comprehension, there is no current research on the effects of conditioning informational texts. Experiment…
Descriptors: Reading Achievement, Reinforcement, STEM Education, Conditioning
Spanking and Parental Verbal Aggression during Early Childhood: Association with Later Academic Achievement and the Mediating Role of Executive Function
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Wang, Yi; Zhang, Liwei; Zhai, Fuhua – Infant and Child Development, 2023
Spanking and parental verbal aggression are potentially toxic stressors that can negatively affect children's academic achievement by disrupting mental skills like executive function. Yet little empirical evidence has been provided for this mediating pathway. This study used data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Cohort of…
Descriptors: Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, Verbal Communication, Aggression