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Bell, David M. – ELT Journal, 2009
"Process-oriented pedagogy: facilitation, empowerment, or control?" claims that process-oriented pedagogy (POP) represents the methodological perspective of most practising teachers and that outcomes-based education (OBE) poses a real and present danger to stakeholder autonomy. Whereas POP may characterize methodological practices in the inner…
Descriptors: Outcome Based Education, Teaching Methods, Primary Education, Second Language Instruction