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Hnatkova, Eva; Degtyarova, Iryna; Kersschot, Margaux; Boman, Julia – European Journal of Education, 2022
An increase in the number of PhD candidates in the last decades has changed the landscape of employment and the nature of what it means to be a PhD holder. Embarking on a career in academia is a challenging endeavour for early-career researchers while they are confronted with a limited number of job opportunities in academia. Taking into account…
Descriptors: Doctoral Degrees, Foreign Countries, Labor Market, Employment Level