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Hajar, Anas; Sagintayeva, Aida; Izekenova, Zhanna – Cambridge Journal of Education, 2022
This paper used three participatory methods- children's drawings, photographs, and group interviews- along with a short questionnaire to explore Grade 6 pupils' experiences and perceptions of the private tutoring (PT) they had received in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. The questionnaire data suggest that 316 out of 406 (79.87%) attended PT. The…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Tutoring, Grade 6, Student Attitudes
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Hajar, Anas; Manan, Syed Abdul – Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2023
This qualitative study explores the English learning experiences of 30 Grade 5 students from three mainstream schools in Kazakhstan during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was informed by Benson et al.'s (2011) four-dimensional model of language learning beyond the classroom: (a) location (physical vs. virtual), (b) formality (formal vs. informal…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Online Courses