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Robert Kirkpatrick; Junko Kirkpatrick; Ali Derakhshan – Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2024
Given the importance of academic motivation, numerous inquiries have scrutinized the antecedents of this psycho-emotional variable in various educational environments. Nonetheless, the role of students' attitudes in their academic motivation has remained elusive. Put simply, it is unclear whether students' attitudes can make positive changes in…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Elementary School Students
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Ockert, David – Teaching English with Technology, 2020
This article contains the results of a chi-squared analysis on the data set of a survey instrument completed by a class of Japanese elementary school students (n = 29) before and after a series of Skype® exchanges. The parametric results were reported previously (Ockert, 2015a). The instrument instructions requested students to rank six statements…
Descriptors: Videoconferencing, Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Rating Scales