ERIC Number: EJ906380
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-Feb
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0959-4752
EISSN: N/A
Phonemic Awareness in Dutch Kindergartners: Effects of Task, Phoneme Position, and Phoneme Class
de Graaff, Saskia; Hasselman, Fred; Verhoeven, Ludo; Bosman, Anna M. T.
Learning and Instruction, v21 n1 p163-173 Feb 2011
The aim of the present study was to provide more insight in the relative difficulty of four tasks testing phonemic awareness: (a) blending, (b) isolation, (c) segmentation, and (d) deletion. At the same time the roles of phoneme position and phoneme class were taken into account in a fully balanced way. To this purpose, 141 kindergartners were presented with four phonemic-manipulation tasks consisting of the same 32 CVC items. Children performed better on phoneme blending and phoneme isolation compared to phoneme segmentation and phoneme deletion. However, performance between and within phoneme tasks appeared also to be dependent on phoneme position. Phoneme class exerted effects within the initial and final position of the four different tasks. The effect of plosives and fricatives compared to that of nasals and liquids on performance was particularly striking. Our findings were explained in terms of sonority and degree of co-articulation in pre-vocalic and post-vocalic plosives. (Contains 3 tables and 5 figures.)
Descriptors: Phonology, Phonemic Awareness, Indo European Languages, Kindergarten, Task Analysis, Performance, Phonemes, Articulation (Speech), Pronunciation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Kindergarten
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A