ERIC Number: EJ1442035
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Nov
Pages: 36
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0042-0859
EISSN: EISSN-1552-8340
Urban Middle Schoolers' Opportunities to Belong Predict Fluctuations in Their Engagement across the School Day
DeLeon L. Gray; Brooke Harris-Thomas; Joanna N. Ali; Taylor N. Cummings; Tamika L. McElveen; Tamecia R. Jones
Urban Education, v59 n9 p2583-2618 2024
Existing measures of belonging in schools do not explicitly elevate the contextual and cultural insights of the educators and students they were designed to assess. Our study addresses this shortcoming through the co-creation of an Opportunities to Belong survey measure for urban middle schoolers. The tool was developed in partnership with practicing educators and normed around Black and Latinx students (N = 225). Results of a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis revealed strong evidence for single factor structure. A within-persons multilevel model revealed that shifts in opportunities to belong predicted fluctuations in student engagement across different academic courses. Implications are discussed.
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Middle School Students, Predictor Variables, Learner Engagement, Sense of Community, Educational Opportunities, School Schedules, African American Students, Hispanic American Students, Cultural Awareness, Test Construction, Adolescents, Barriers
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2993
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Elementary Education; Intermediate Grades
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1614107