Faced with increasing marginalization within English studies by the explosion of literary criticism in the 1970s, professional bibliographers began to defend their subdiscipline on pedagogical grounds. More recently, the digital revolution in the academic humanities has prompted a further revaluation of methods and outcomes in training graduate…

Our University of Alabama introductory astronomy course has large enrollments, with the usual problems of low attendance and students putting off studying until just before major exams--with predictable consequences. We tried one strategy--cooperatively answering quiz questions--during our May 2002 interim term. Classes were long: three hours a…