ERIC Number: EJ1458763
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Feb
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: EISSN-1938-1328
Synthesis of Japanese-Solid-Calligraphy Ink with Soot And Glue as a Xerogel Chemistry Teaching Aid
Fuwa Yoshioka; Masato Takada; Rui Itoh; Airi Uzawa; Junpei Hayakawa
Journal of Chemical Education, v101 n2 p597-604 2024
Xerogels, exemplified by silica gel, are substances formed by drying gels, resulting in a loss of their internal solvents. Understanding the production and properties of xerogels is crucial, owing to their widespread applications. Xerogel chemistry is widely utilized in several substances; therefore, understanding this chemistry is extremely important for high school students. This study introduces a laboratory-based approach for producing solid-calligraphy inks in which carbon xerogels are synthesized from soot and glue. The approach mimics the production of solid-calligraphy ink prepared by craftsmen. Notably, solid-calligraphy inks exhibit extended storage capabilities beyond 1000 years and can be effortlessly transformed into liquid dispersions via mortar-based agitation. The liquid inks derived from the synthesized xerogels facilitate calligraphy, rendering them invaluable teaching materials. These materials offer pathways for safe, cost-effective, environment-friendly, and straightforward experiments using familiar resources (soot, glue, and mortar) while allowing students to experience xerogels both visually and tactilely, enhancing high school chemistry education. Furthermore, students who have performed the experiments have stated that these materials are "fun" and allow them to enjoy becoming familiar with the chemical contents of xerogels. Thus, these teaching materials are unique and stimulate the intellectual curiosity of students by allowing them to understand the composition and properties of xerogels, while simultaneously experiencing Japanese culture and enjoying calligraphy.
Descriptors: Synthesis, Handwriting, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Scientific Concepts, High School Students, Secondary School Science, Hands on Science, Science Experiments, Manipulative Materials, Organic Chemistry
Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A