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Viano, Samantha; Henry, Gary T. – Educational Policy, 2024
Online credit recovery (OCR) refers to online courses that high school students take after previously failing the course. Many have suggested that OCR courses are helping students to graduate from high school without corresponding increases in academic skills. This study analyzes administrative data from the state of North Carolina to evaluate the…
Descriptors: High School Students, Online Courses, Repetition, Required Courses
Jordan Rickles; Margaret Clements; Iliana Brodziak de los Reyes; Mark Lachowicz; Shuqiong Lin; Jessica Heppen – Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Online credit recovery will likely expand in the coming years as school districts try to address increased course failure rates brought on by the coronavirus pandemic. Some researchers and policymakers, however, raise concerns over how much students learn in online courses, and there is limited evidence about the effectiveness of online credit…
Descriptors: Online Courses, Electronic Learning, Repetition, Required Courses
Cheryl Marie Wright – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of student-teacher relationships in an online credit recovery program to provide information that will benefit student achievement at the classroom level. The nature of online learning does not promote the engaging interaction that the traditional face-to-face classroom embraces. Online credit recovery is…
Descriptors: Teacher Student Relationship, Online Courses, Repetition, Required Courses
Drew Atchison; Margaret Clements; Jordan Rickles; Iliana Brodziak de los Reyes; Jessica Heppen – Educational Policy, 2024
This study compares the costs of a school-based online credit recovery model to more traditional teacher-directed credit recovery using rigorous cost analysis methods. Findings indicate that differences in the comprehensive costs for online and teacher-directed credit recovery classes are small. However, cost differences across the two models of…
Descriptors: Online Courses, Credits, Cost Effectiveness, Repetition
Jordan Rickles; Margaret Clements; Iliana Brodziak de los Reyes; Mark Lachowicz; Shuqiong Lin; Jessica Heppen – Grantee Submission, 2023
Online credit recovery will likely expand in the coming years as school districts try to address increased course failure rates brought on by the coronavirus pandemic. Some researchers and policymakers, however, raise concerns over how much students learn in online courses, and there is limited evidence about the effectiveness of online credit…
Descriptors: Online Courses, Electronic Learning, Repetition, Required Courses
Heinrich, Carolyn J.; Cheng, Huiping – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2022
An emerging body of research links online credit recovery programs to rising high school graduation rates but does not find comparable increases in student learning. This study follows high school students who engaged in online credit recovery into the labor market to understand the longer-term implications of this growing educational trend. If…
Descriptors: High School Students, Online Courses, Repetition, Required Courses
Loewenberg, David – Education Next, 2020
In 2018, the high-school graduation rate in Newburgh, New York, climbed to 78 percent, up from 66 percent just five years earlier. Central to this success was Newburgh's use of online credit-recovery classes. For decades, high-school students who failed a required class were presented with two unappealing options: either repeat the course next…
Descriptors: Online Courses, Repetition, Required Courses, High School Students
Viano, Samantha – Online Learning, 2023
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, online credit recovery (OCR) was the most popular use of distance learning in high schools in the United States. With high course failure rates during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, high schools have turned to OCR to help students recover lost credit. This study examined the potential consequences of…
Descriptors: High School Students, Academic Failure, Online Courses, Repetition
Hugley, Coartnye Malone – ProQuest LLC, 2019
This research presents the findings of a consensual qualitative research study which explored the experiences and perceptions of high school educators in the western region of the state of Georgia with the usage of the Georgia Virtual Credit Recovery Program. The researcher formed a research team with an additional researcher and an auditor to…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Teaching Experience, Repetition, Required Courses
David R. Maddock; Daniel W. Eadens – International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 2024
Edgenuity is a one of a multitude of digital support tools for instruction and intervention. In 2019,a School District in the South began using Edgenuity -- a digital intervention platform focused on grade and credit recovery. This current study evaluated Edgenuity to determine its effects on students learning and the associated cost. For the…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Program Effectiveness, Intervention, Cost Effectiveness
Susan W. Chappell – ProQuest LLC, 2021
The purpose of this study was to examine and understand the perceptions and experiences of English Language Learners (ELLs) who were or are currently enrolled in online credit recovery programs at one rural traditional high school. The U.S. Department of Education reports that over half a million students drop out of high school each year. The…
Descriptors: Required Courses, Repetition, Hispanic American Students, Student Attitudes
Anjail Salahudin-Bolden – ProQuest LLC, 2022
During the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forever changed the lives of Americans. Being an educator, I experienced the school shutdowns of March 2020 and felt the impacts on our educational system on a personal level. More students than ever failed courses needed to be promoted and to graduate high school. This led to more students at my…
Descriptors: Blended Learning, COVID-19, Pandemics, High School Graduates
Pileggi, Molly; Turner, Alyn; Liu, Lindsey; Fontana, Jason – Philadelphia Education Research Consortium, 2020
Nationally, credit recovery has been used as a strategy to encourage and enable students to re-take previously failed courses needed to graduate. The School District of Philadelphia (SDP) offers both in-person and online options for recovering failed or missing credits required for graduation. This study provides a snapshot of the district's…
Descriptors: Required Courses, Repetition, Urban Schools, Eligibility
Windley, Debra – Online Submission, 2023
The purpose of this participatory action research (PAR) study was to use the experiences of African American male students in an alternative learning school setting to strengthen the learning environment and support for these students. The overarching research question was: How do the insights and experiences of students in an alternative learning…
Descriptors: Nontraditional Education, High School Students, African American Students, Males
Vigilante, Richard J., Jr. – International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, 2019
This article examines the equivalency of virtual credit recovery (VCR) programs as a viable alternative to earning back failed credits needed to graduate on time. Utilization of interviews and questionnaires assisted with collecting perspective data of 10 teachers facilitating the VCR program. Artifact analysis provided a third source of numeric…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Credits, Virtual Classrooms, At Risk Students