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Liu, Ou Lydia – Applied Measurement in Education, 2011
The TOEFL[R] iBT has increased the length of each reading passage to better approximate academic reading at North American universities, resulting in a reduction in the number of passages on the reading section of the test. One of the concerns brought about by this change is whether the decrease in topic variety increases the likelihood that an…
Descriptors: Language Tests, Reading Tests, English (Second Language), Test Bias