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Cyberbullying Victimization and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Routine Activity Perspective
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Schilling, Rachael A.; Wang, Wenjin – Journal of School Violence, 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic-induced shift to online learning resulted in students spending more time online while quarantining. Using data collected before and during the pandemic from representative samples of eighth graders, we explored differences in cyberbullying victimization, including factors in students' daily lives that may contribute to…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, School Violence, Victims
The Development of a Bullying Victimisation Scale: The Experience of Pakistani Adolescents
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Sadia Saleem; Siham Amjad; Halima Khurshid; Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra; Sara Subhan; Hina Nawaz – Educational Psychology in Practice, 2024
This paper describes and evaluates the procedure for the development and validation of the bullying victimisation scale for Pakistani young people aged 12-18 years. During phase I, a total of 60 participants aged from 13 to 17 years were selected by using a multistage sampling strategy for item generation for bullying victimisation. In phase II,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Secondary School Teachers, Grade 8