ERIC Number: EJ1438748
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Oct
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0157-244X
EISSN: EISSN-1573-1898
Students' Holistic Reading of Socio-Scientific Texts on Climate Change in a ChatGPT Scenario
Research in Science Education, v54 n5 p957-976 2024
ChatGPT becomes a prominent tool for students' learning of science when students "read" its scientific texts. Students read to learn about climate change misinformation using ChatGPT, while they develop critical awareness of the content, linguistic features as well as nature of AI and science to comprehend these texts. In this exploratory study, we investigated students' reading performance in comprehending two ChatGPT-generated socio-scientific texts, with one focusing on cognitive-epistemic aspects of climate science and another one focusing on social-institutional aspects of climate science. We theorized such reading of ChatGPT-generated outputs as encompassing the content-interpretation, genre-reasoning and epistemic-evaluation domains. Combining Rasch partial-credit model and qualitative analysis, we explored and investigated how a total of 117 junior secondary students (grades 8 to 9) read such texts. Moreover, we also examined how 55 students' holistic reading of socio-scientific texts on climate change in a ChatGPT scenario changes after a reading-science intervention. Our findings indicate that the content-interpretation was the easiest while the epistemic-evaluation domains were the most difficult. Interestingly, after the reading-science intervention, many students developed their tentative view on nature of science when they evaluated ChatGPT's claims; while a small increase in number of students discussed reliability and non-epistemic nature of AI when they evaluated ChatGPT's claims in relation to climate change. The findings also drive a pedagogical model that improves students' holistic reading of socio-scientific texts generated by ChatGPT.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Man Machine Systems, Secondary School Students, Climate, Intervention, Science Instruction, Holistic Approach, Reading Improvement, Grade 8, Grade 9
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education; Elementary Education; Grade 8; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Grade 9; High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A