ERIC Number: EJ1342938
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Jul
Pages: 39
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0895-9048
EISSN: N/A
Se Acabaron Las Palabras: A Post-Mortem "Flores v. Arizona" Disproportional Funding Analysis of Targeted English Learner Expenditures
Martínez, Davíd G.; Spikes, Daniel D.
Educational Policy, v36 n5 p942-980 Jul 2022
Arizona has played a large part in the development and implementation of policy that directly inhibits equity of opportunity for the English learner (EL) population, the largest and most damaging of which came out of legislation passed due to the "Flores v. Arizona" case which concluded in 2015. This research article seeks to critically challenge how Arizona-reified barriers to learning ELs continue to experience. This article serves as a post-mortem to "Flores v. Arizona" and measures the relationship between targeted EL expenditures as a function of the percentage of ELs within districts. The findings suggest that the scale of ELs within districts is inversely related to targeted EL expenditures. Furthermore, Arizona has reified laws that inhibit EL educational opportunities across the state.
Descriptors: Equal Education, English Language Learners, Educational Legislation, Court Litigation, Barriers, Expenditures, Resource Allocation, State Legislation, Educational Finance, Hispanic American Students, Grade 4, Grade 8, Racial Differences, Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, Educational Policy, Racial Bias, Ethnicity, State Policy, Racial Composition, Expenditure per Student
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 8; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Arizona
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: National Assessment of Educational Progress
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A