ERIC Number: EJ973359
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Apr
Pages: 7
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1072-0839
EISSN: N/A
Closing in on Proof
Coffland, David A.
Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, v17 n8 p494-500 Apr 2012
The combined seventh-grade and eighth-grade class began each day with a mathematical reasoning question as a warm-up activity. One day's question was: Is the product of two odd numbers always an odd number? The students took sides on the issue, and the exercise ended in frustration. Reflecting on the frustration caused by this warm-up activity, the teacher understood that the question of parity ("even-ness" or "odd-ness") of the product of two odd numbers related do a basic axiom of the number system, specifically, the closure property of multiplication. Early in the year, the class studied basic axioms--commutative, associative, identity, inverse, closure, and distributive properties. Students identified computational uses for most properties but were unable to find applications for the closure properties of addition and multiplication. They concluded that the closure properties were necessary in the number system but were not useful for computation. The teacher recalled his dissatisfaction with the conclusion that closure properties "were not useful." To address these issues, he decided to create three days of activities, forming a mini unit exploring the closure property. The series of activities was also an opportunity for students to determine what was considered a valid proof and to become familiar with some categories of proof. This introduction to proof started students on a path of reasoning. (Contains 5 tables.)
Descriptors: Number Systems, Grade 7, Grade 8, Thinking Skills, Computation, Teaching Methods, Mathematics Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Secondary School Mathematics, Middle School Students, Mathematical Logic, Validity, Mathematics Activities, Teacher Student Relationship
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502. Tel: 800-235-7566; Tel: 703-620-3702; Fax: 703-476-2970; e-mail: orders@nctm.org; Web site: http://www.nctm.org/publications/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Grade 7; Grade 8; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A