ERIC Number: ED655917
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 112
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-5970-6975-3
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
The Predictive Influence of In-School and Out-of-School Suspension on Academic Achievement in New Jersey Public Middle Schools in Grades 6-8
Jennifer A. Casazza
ProQuest LLC, Ed.D. Dissertation, Seton Hall University
Since zero-tolerance policies were put into effect, suspension rates have risen dramatically in the United States (Ayers et al., 2001). This fact is unsettling because research shows that suspension has a negative impact on both academic achievement and poor life outcomes (Rausch & Skiba, 2005). The goal of this quantitative study was to explore the predictive power of in-school and out-of-school suspension on academic achievement in Grades 6-8 in New Jersey by controlling for student demographics and school climate variables. This study used hierarchical multiple regression to analyze the data and used a fixed effects model to control for the year. The analysis of the data determined if there is a significant relationship between suspension and academic achievement and whether a school's suspension rate could predict a school's scores on the PARCC examination. This study concluded that there is a significant and negative relationship between in-school suspension and academic achievement. The findings also revealed that there was not a significant relationship between out-of-school suspension and academic achievement, which contradicts the research. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Suspension, Academic Achievement, Grade 6, Grade 7, Grade 8, Correlation, Prediction, Standardized Tests, Scores, Public Schools, Middle School Students
ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Tel: 800-521-0600; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 6; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools; Grade 7; Junior High Schools; Secondary Education; Grade 8
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New Jersey
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A