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Wang, Jianjun; Ma, Xin – Athens Journal of Education, 2016
The United States invented a matrix sampling technique to impute five plausible scores of student performance in its National Assessment of Educational Progress. That approach was adopted by a Trend in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) for international comparison. In this paper, baseline data from TIMSS 1995 are analyzed at the seventh grade…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, International Assessment, Mathematics Achievement, Foreign Countries