ERIC Number: EJ1435747
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1367-0050
EISSN: EISSN-1747-7522
Integrating Translanguaging into Formative Assessment: Experiences from a Chinese Immersion Context
International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, v27 n8 p1053-1068 2024
While existing literature highlights the need to integrate translanguaging into assessments, its classroom application remains understudied. Adopting a participatory research approach, this study illustrates (1) how translanguaging was incorporated into formative assessments in a Chinese immersion context and (2) the perspectives of both the teacher and students regarding the assessments. The teacher and I co-designed formative assessments, integrating them into the translanguaging instruction design cycle (García, O., S. I. Johnson, and K. Seltzer. 2017. "The Translanguaging Classroom: Leveraging Student Bilingualism for Learning." Carlson: Multilingual Matters) for an academic unit. The data included notes from co-planning sessions, classroom observations, artifacts, and transcripts of interviews with the teacher and students. The results demonstrate that the teacher and students mobilized various communicative resources to assess and demonstrate knowledge. The teacher also skillfully integrated the gradual release model into the implementation of the assessments to scaffold students' progression. These formative assessments offered insights into student learning and allowed them to leverage multilingualism in a co-learning environment. The students reported positive experiences with the assessments. Not only did they apply the key concepts learned within the unit but also developed confidence, expanded proficiency in Chinese, and acquired an appreciation for other languages. Based on these findings, practical recommendations for incorporating translanguaging into formative assessments are discussed.
Descriptors: Immersion Programs, Chinese, Bilingual Education, Code Switching (Language), Translation, Grade 5, Participatory Research, Teacher Attitudes, Student Attitudes, Formative Evaluation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 5; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A