ERIC Number: ED553235
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Aug-16
Pages: 52
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Nutrition and Cognitive Achievement: An Evaluation of the School Breakfast Program. IRP Discussion Paper No. 1402-12
Frisvold, David E.
Institute for Research on Poverty
This paper investigates the impact of the School Breakfast Program (SBP) on cognitive achievement. The SBP is a federal entitlement program that offers breakfast to any student, including free breakfast for any low-income student, who attends a school that participates in the program. To increase the availability of the SBP, many states mandate that schools participate in the program if the percent of free or reduced-price eligible students in a school exceeds a specific threshold. Using the details of these mandates as a source of identifying variation, I find that the availability of the program increases student achievement. Supplemental figures and tables are appended.
Descriptors: Breakfast Programs, Program Effectiveness, Cognitive Development, Federal Programs, Low Income Groups, At Risk Students, Nutrition, Cognitive Ability, Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, State Legislation, State Policy, Regression (Statistics), Grade 4, Grade 5, Elementary School Students, Science Achievement, Statistical Analysis
Institute for Research on Poverty. Publications Department, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1393. Tel: 608-262-6358; Fax: 608-265-3119; e-mail: irppubs@ssc.wisc.edu; Web site: http://www.irp.wisc.edu
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Elementary Education; Grade 5; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH); Emory Global Health Institute
Authoring Institution: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Research on Poverty
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey; National Assessment of Educational Progress
Grant or Contract Numbers: R03HD067490