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Direct linkMalova, Irina; Avalos, Mary A.; Gort, Mileidis – Reading & Writing Quarterly, 2022
Integrated Reading-Writing Instruction (IRWI) is an approach for English Language Arts (ELA) instruction that has gained much attention since the adoption of college and career standards. Previous studies have shown that connecting reading and writing during instruction positively affects students' literacy outcomes as related cognitive processes…
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Grade 4, Elementary School Students, Language Arts
Avalos, Mary A.; Bengochea, Alain; Malova, Irina; Massey, Susan – Reading Teacher, 2021
This article provides a "snapshot" of fourth grade English Language Arts (ELA) vocabulary instruction before and after implementation of college and career readiness standards. Our exploratory study's findings demonstrate the instructional shifts for teaching deep vocabulary knowledge as required by college and career readiness…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Language Arts, Bilingual Students, Elementary School Students
