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Direct linkJeanne Sinclair; Eric Saltsman; Ling Li – AERA Online Paper Repository, 2024
This study investigated direct and indirect pathways from listening comprehension (LC) to reading comprehension (RC) via fluent word reading (FWR) in grades 1-3, and path equivalence across these grades. LC's total effects predicting RC range from 0.45 to 0.59 in grades 1-3, a stronger relationship than found in previous studies. Overall, LC's…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Reading Skills, Reading Comprehension, Reading Fluency
