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Denham, Bryan E. – Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 2014
Drawing on data gathered in the 2009 Monitoring the Future study of American youth, and controlling for race and noncompetitive exercise frequency, this research examined the explanatory effects of competitive sports participation on alcohol consumption and marijuana use as well as the nonmedical use of prescription pain relievers among American…
Descriptors: Competition, Athletics, Student Participation, Athletes
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Denham, Bryan E. – Youth & Society, 2011
Grounded in symbolic interactionism and drawing on data gathered in the 2007 Monitoring the Future Study (n = 2,201), this research examines how self-esteem and perceived intelligence, as well as attitudes and behaviors related to school environments, associate with perceptions of anabolic-androgenic steroids. With perceived risk and…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Adolescents, Student Attitudes, At Risk Persons