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ERIC Number: ED599349
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 115
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Late-Stage Educational Inequality: Can Selection on Noncognitive Skills Explain Waning Social Background Effects?
Smith, Christian Michael; Grodsky, Eric; Warren, John Robert
Grantee Submission
Past research finds that the effect of socioeconomic origin on the probability of making educational transitions decreases over the educational career from primary to graduate school. Some have argued that this pattern of waning is the result of selective attrition, since those of modest social origins who make a given transition may have exceptional cognitive or noncognitive skills while more advantaged individuals may rely less heavily on these skills to continue their education. We study a sample of American 10th graders from 1980 to assess how much the pattern of waning effects is due to selective attrition along noncognitive skills for this cohort. We find that controlling for noncognitive skills does not make the effect of socioeconomic origin more stable across transitions. Still, socioeconomic advantage does not decline uniformly across transitions, and it appears most pronounced at the transition into college, whether accounting for noncognitive skills or not. Our results suggest that origins continue to drive educational attainment even among those who make it to postsecondary transitions. [This paper was published in "Research in Social Stratification and Mobility" v63 Article 100424 2019.]
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 10; High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: High School and Beyond (NCES)
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305B150003