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Cara Nicole Scales-Judkowitz – ProQuest LLC, 2022
An increasing number of U.S. teachers of English Language Learners (ELL) across the nation are not receiving adequate in-service training to provide instruction within students' zone of proximal development (ZPD). Vygotsky's ZPD is the difference between what a person can achieve when acting alone and what the same person can achieve when acting…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, English Language Learners, Faculty Development, Teaching Methods
Fatimah Ali – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Education reform is a contested and complicated terrain where multiple stakeholders with competing visions seek to influence the direction of reform in alignment with their own interests. As a result of these competing visions, education policy is not value free or neutral and favors those who hold the political and economic power to maintain the…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, National Curriculum, Foreign Countries, Educational Change
Erkan Er; Safak Silik; Sergen Cansiz – Journal of Learning Analytics, 2024
E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular in K--8 education to promote student learning and enhance classroom teaching. Student interactions with these platforms produce trace data, which are digital records of learning processes. Although trace data have been effective in identifying learners' engagement profiles in higher education…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Grade 1, Grade 2
Shantia Garrett – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Black and Latinx students, along with those in special education programs, are suspended and expelled at rates higher than their peers. Exclusionary discipline can lead to poor academic performance, high dropout rates, and incarceration. Restorative practices (RP) promote a positive school culture, reduce punitive discipline, and build strong…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Restorative Practices, Elementary School Teachers, Disadvantaged Schools
Gutiérrez, Nuria; Rigobon, Valeria M.; Marencin, Nancy C.; Edwards, Ashley A.; Steacy, Laura M.; Compton, Donald L. – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2023
Purpose: Fourth grade typically involves shifting the instruction from "learning to read" to "reading to learn," which can cause students to struggle. However, early reading intervention guided by assessment has demonstrated effectiveness in preventing later reading difficulties (RD). This study presents a classification and…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Grade 4, Models
Amanda Slaysman – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The problem addressed in this study was that in response to low standardized test scores, instructional strategies were required to be implemented in English Language Arts (ELA), but teachers in Grades 1 through 5 in the study site experienced challenges using these strategies to meet student learning needs. The explored teachers' experiences and…
Descriptors: Language Arts, Teaching Methods, Elementary School Teachers, Grade 1
Nicole Patton Terry; Brandy Gatlin-Nash; Mi-Young Webb; S. Rebecca Summy; Rhonda Raines – Grantee Submission, 2023
Nearly 30 years ago, Chall, Jacobs, and Baldwin (1990) introduced the "fourth-grade slump" to describe the unexpected deceleration of reading skills between first and fourth grades among children growing up in poverty and low-income households. Advances in our understanding of reading development and how race, racism, or other forms of…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Blacks, African American Students, Grade 1
Nicole Patton Terry; Brandy Gatlin-Nash; Mi-Young Webb; S. Rebecca Summy; Rhonda Raines – Elementary School Journal, 2023
Nearly 30 years ago, Chall, Jacobs, and Baldwin introduced the fourth-grade slump to describe the unexpected deceleration of reading skills between first and fourth grades among children growing up in poverty and low-income households. Advances in our understanding of reading development and how race, racism, or other forms of discrimination are…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Blacks, African American Students, Grade 1
Tas, Halil; Minaz, Muhammet Baki – Education Quarterly Reviews, 2022
In this research, it is aimed to examine the activities in the primary school Turkish textbooks in terms of creative thinking skills (fluency, originality, flexibility). The document analysis method was used in this research, which was designed with a case study, one of the qualitative research methods. Primary school Turkish textbooks approved by…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Education, Textbooks, Textbook Content
Hajovsky, Daniel B.; Caemmerer, Jacqueline M.; Mason, Benjamin A. – Applied Developmental Science, 2022
At school entry, girls are rated by teachers as more competent on measures of social skills than boys. It is less clear if this higher rating is stable or grows over time. To address this question, multiple group curve of factors models investigated gender-specific growth trajectories across seven waves of measurement in a large, longitudinal…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Interpersonal Competence, Skill Development, Age Differences
Brandy Nicole Forde – ProQuest LLC, 2022
The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate the perceptions held by elementary level instruction coaches regarding the circumstances and occurrences perceived as being supports or barriers to instructional coaching implementation at the elementary level. The theoretical foundations of this study included the adult learning theory…
Descriptors: Coaching (Performance), Elementary Schools, Attitudes, Barriers
Peffer, Melanie E.; Renken, Maggie; Enderle, Patrick; Cohen, Jonathan – Research in Science Education, 2021
Young children can struggle to learn difficult disciplinary content and important skills for practicing science. Problem-based learning (PBL) may be useful for addressing such difficulties, yet evidence to support its usefulness in elementary school-aged children is limited. We considered the role of a PBL unit in improving students' genetics…
Descriptors: Problem Based Learning, Elementary School Students, Difficulty Level, Genetics
Giliberti, Marco – Education Sciences, 2021
The paper contains progress reports supported by data about two short activities aimed at introducing physics themes in primary school. The first is a formal storytelling intervention named "Mommy Comet" carried out in first- and fifth-grade classes and concerning motion in the absence of forces in the Solar System broad context. The…
Descriptors: Theater Arts, Physics, Elementary School Students, Science Instruction
Lisa M. Domke; María A. Cerrato; Elizabeth H. Sanders; Michael Vo – Language and Education, 2025
Because word problems present mathematical information through a scenario, they are language-intensive and require mathematical and reading comprehension skills to solve them. In addition, they are linguistically complex, which makes them challenging for all learners, especially multilingual learners. Given the rising number of dual-language…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Word Problems (Mathematics), Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Skills
Jing Li; Yadong Ding – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2025
In the wake of China's "Double Reduction" policy, the prohibition of after-school tutoring centers has led to a rise in parental assistance in their children's homework, concurrently elevating parental anxiety as homework assistant. This research aims to explore the effect of parental self-efficacy on the parental anxiety as homework…
Descriptors: Elementary Schools, Parents, Parent Attitudes, Anxiety