ERIC Number: EJ1020910
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0300-4430
EISSN: N/A
Children's Dreams Viewed through the Prism of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Medcalf, Neva Ann; Hoffman, Thomas J.; Boatwright, Cassie
Early Child Development and Care, v183 n9 p1324-1338 2013
During a regular free writing time in class, children in Kindergarten through sixth grade in various areas of the city were given the writing prompt,"My dreams for the world". Writing samples were collected from an elementary school in an affluent area of the city, an elementary and a middle school in a low socio-economic area, and an elementary school located on an Air Force base. Writings were analysed using an expanded version of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and rated on a scale according to the content. This was done individually by two of the researchers and then discussed for final agreement on rating. The samples were coded for age/grade level, gender, and school. A "Maslow Average" was calculated for each writing sample, along with a "Maslow Highest". The hypotheses tested were that Maslow score and Maslow highest were influenced by gender, income, ethnicity, and grade.
Descriptors: Aspiration, Children, Elementary School Students, Self Actualization, Psychological Needs, Individual Needs, Socioeconomic Status, Advantaged, Low Income Groups, Armed Forces, Facilities, Demography, Writing (Composition), Childrens Writing, Gender Differences, Age Differences, Income, Ethnicity, Correlation, Regression (Statistics)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Kindergarten; Grade 1; Grade 2; Grade 3; Grade 4; Grade 5; Grade 6
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A